Identity theft crimes are not new, but have become more pervasive over the past ten years. In mid 2005, San Francisco Chronicle discovered that holders of more than 40 million credit cards were vulnerable to financial fraud because identity thieves had compromised their credit card. Earlier that year, the information and data broker, Reed Elsevier Group PLC, revealed that hundreds of thousands of people could have their profiles stolen from one of its databases in the United States.
Compromised information included names, age, physical description, addresses, Social Security and driver’s license number. This is virtually everything an impersonator needs to create a clone of the identity theft victim, enabling him to make a number of financial operations and personnel in the name of the victim. Usually the victim of identity theft is usually under age forty, while about 11 percent of victims are sixty or older. According to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), one in six identity theft victims said that thieves used their personal information to open at least one new account, such as credit card accounts or loan accounts, accumulate debts on existing accounts. The most recent data indicate that 9.3 million Americans (or 4.25% of all adults) are victims of identity theft each year.
A victim of identity theft threatens the destruction of his good credit history, and it can take years and vast sums of money restoring the credit history and goodwill. There are instances of a victim of identity theft have been denied jobs or insurance or been detained for crimes he did not commit! Some victims of ID theft found that their names were used after the police stopped them for traffic violations and found that there is a warrant for their arrest. There are also times when an innocent person receives a summons to appear in court to answer a criminal act. FTC’s latest survey shows ID theft losses to businesses and financial institutions will total 52.6 billion U.S. dollars a year. Recently, Federal Trade Commission has launched a website annualcreditreport.com where all consumers can receive a free copy of their credit reports.